Predation of bird nests on Kikai Island, in the Amami Island group: differences in predation rates among nesting habitats and the identity of predators

  • Sakagami Mai
    Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Behavior, Teikyo University of Science and Technology
  • Hamao Shoji
    The Institute for Nature Study, National Museum of Nature and Science
  • Mori Yoshihisa
    Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Behavior, Teikyo University of Science and Technology

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Other Title
  • 喜界島における鳥の巣の捕食:営巣環境による捕食率の違いと捕食者の特定
  • キカイジマ ニ オケル トリ ノ ス ノ ホショク エイソウ カンキョウ ニ ヨル ホショクリツ ノ チガイ ト ホショクシャ ノ トクテイ

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Abstract

We carried out an artificial nest experiment to investigate differences in predation rates of bird nests among different habitats and to identify predators on Kikai Island, in the Amami Island group. Both the proportion of depredated nests and the probability of survival showed that nests in forests suffered predation more frequently than nests in bushes and grasslands. Artificial nests with automatic image recording systems revealed that two introduced mammals (i.e., Black rat Rattus rattus and Japanese Weasel Mustela itatsi) and the indigenous Jungle Crow Corvus macrorhynchos were predators. Neither the degree of concealment of individual nests nor the distance between nests was found to have a significant relationship with predation. It is possible that frequent nest predation in forests results from the abundance and habits of each predator species.

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