小・中学生男子の下肢筋群の筋量および関節トルクが走・跳躍能力に与える影響

• 吉本 隆哉

  鹿屋体育大学

• 高井 洋平

  鹿屋体育大学

• 藤田 英二

  鹿屋体育大学

• 福永 裕子

  鹿屋体育大学

• 金高 宏文

  鹿屋体育大学

• 西薗 秀嗣

  鹿屋体育大学

• 金久 博昭

  鹿屋体育大学

• 山本 正嘉

  鹿屋体育大学

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Influence of the torque generating capacity of the lower extremity muscles on the running and jump performance in primary and junior high school boys
• ショウ ・ チュウガクセイ ダンシ ノ カシキングン ノ キンリョウ オヨビ カンセツ トルク ガ ソウ ・ チョウヤク ノウリョク ニ アタエル エイキョウ

抄録

This study aimed to determine the relationships between the torque generating capacity of the lower extremity muscles and either running or jump performance in primary and junior high school boys. A total of 102 primary and junior high school boys participated in this study. Muscle thicknesses (MTs) of the knee extensors and plantar flexors were determined using ultrasonography. Muscle volumes (MVs) of the knee extensors and plantar flexors were estimated using MTs and limb lengths. The isometric joint torques (TQs) for knee extensors and ankle plantar flexors were measured using myometer. MV and TQ were divided by body mass (MV/BM and TQ/BM, respectively). Running velocity was measured using a non-motorized treadmill. The counter movement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were performed on a matswitch system. The flight time was measured and used to calculate the heights of CMJ and SJ using the following equation; height (cm) = g × (flight time)² /8/10. As the result of multiple regression analysis, age, MV/BM and TQ/BM were selected as predictors of running velocity in the primary school boys, whereas TQ and lean body mass in junior high school boys. In the primary school boys, TQ/BM and body fat mass was selected as significant contributors for SJ and CMJ performances, whereas, in the junior high school boys, TQ and the percent of body fat for SJ performance and MV/BM and TQ for CMJ performance. Thus, the present results indicate that the relationships between torque generating capacity of the lower extremity muscles and either running or jump performance differ between primary and junior high school boys. It may be assumed that, for running and jump performances, muscle mass and strength become determinant factors in junior high school boys, whereas their values relative to body mass in primary school boys.

収録刊行物

• 体力科学

  体力科学 61 (1), 79-88, 2012

  一般社団法人日本体力医学会

キーワード

• growth period
• running velocity
• jump height

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679897312000
• NII論文ID: 10030139939
• NII書誌ID: AN00137986
• DOI: 10.7600/jspfsm.61.79
• ISSN: 18814751
• ISSN: 0039906X
• NDL書誌ID: 023513585
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I023513585
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jspfsm/61/1/61_1_79/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可