Environmental and Ecological Impact on Deep-sea Environment from Deep-sea Hydrothermal System
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- SUNAMURA Michinari
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo
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- NOGUCHI Takuroh
- Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University
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- YAMAMOTO Hiroyuki
- Extremobiosphere Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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- OKAMURA Kei
- Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 熱水活動が海洋環境と深海生態系にもたらす影響
- ネッスイ カツドウ ガ カイヨウ カンキョウ ト シンカイ セイタイケイ ニ モタラス エイキョウ
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Abstract
Hydrothermal circulations supply a huge amount of chemical species into the deep sea. More than 99% of chemical species emitted from high-temperature hydrothermal fluids flow into the deep sea and construct deep-sea hydrothermal plumes. Observations of hydrothermal plumes have led studies of deep-sea hydrothermal vents, such as locating deep-sea hydrothermal vents, locating deep-sea volcanic eruptions, and calculating geochemical fluxes from sub-seafloor to deep ocean. Hydrothermal plumes affect the microbial community in deep seas by supplying many reduced chemicals, which are possible energy sources of chemolithotrophic microbes. This paper (1) reviews physical, chemical, biological studies of hydrothermal plumes and (2) discusses novel field survey technology and ecological infection of sub-seafloor to the deep-sea environment.
Journal
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- Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)
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Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 118 (6), 1160-1173, 2009
Tokyo Geographical Society
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679205337728
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- NII Article ID
- 10030367418
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- NII Book ID
- AN00322536
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- ISSN
- 18840884
- 0022135X
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- NDL BIB ID
- 10559950
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed