Relationships between Stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) and Precipitation Activities in Asia

  • INOUE Makoto
    Division of Climate System Research, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
  • YAMAKAWA Shuji
    Department of Geosystem Sciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University

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Other Title
  • 成層圏QBOとアジア域降水活動との関係
  • セイソウケン QBO ト アジアイキ コウスイ カツドウ ト ノ カンケイ

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Abstract

 The influence of stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) on global precipitation features was studied over a 25-year period. The years from 1980 to 2004 are classified into easterly and westerly phases of QBO. Composite analyses in Asia reveal noteworthy pluvial anomalies near the Philippines, and inactive front activity and typical drought events due to adiabatic descent over Japan during the easterly phase of QBO. Cool summers and extreme rainfall events in Japan tend to prevail in the westerly phase. In particular, ten Typhoons struck Japan in 2004 accompanied by the westerly phase of QBO.

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