Phenology and photosynthetic characteristics of a Japanese seagrass <i>Zostera marina</i> at the southern end of its distribution in the northwestern Pacific

  • KAWANO TAKASHI
    Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University
  • NISHIHARA GREGORY N.
    Institute for East China Sea Research, Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University
  • TERADA RYUTA
    Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University

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Other Title
  • 日本産アマモ <i>Zostera marina</i> の分布南限群落における季節的消長と光合成特性
  • 日本産アマモZostera marinaの分布南限群落における季節的消長と光合成特性
  • ニホンサン アマモ Zostera marina ノ ブンプ ナンゲン グンラク ニ オケル キセツテキ ショウチョウ ト コウゴウセイ トクセイ
  • Phenology and photosynthetic characteristics of a Japanese seagrass Zostera marina at the southern end of its distribution in the northwestern Pacific

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Abstract

  The phenology and photosynthetic characteristics of a Japanese seagrass Zostera marina were examined from April 2010 to September 2011 at Yamagawa, Ibusuki City, Kagoshima Prefecture, which is near the southern distributional limit in the northwestern Pacific. A line-transect survey conducted to elucidate its community structure showed that it is distributed at depths of 2-2.5 m. The biomass of this species showed a peak in May accompanying maturation; meanwhile, it disappeared from the substratum from August to October, suggesting that this population has an annual life history. Photosynthesis in this species was determined over a range of temperatures (12-32℃) by dissolved oxygen sensor, and revealed that the net photosynthetic rate was highest at 20℃. An ANOVA analysis indicated that there were no significant differences from 12℃ to 24℃. Pulse-amplitude modulated fluorometry was used to demonstrate that the relative electron transport rate (rETR) of photosystem II (water/plastoquinone oxido-reductase) increased quickly with increasing PAR, was highest at 611 μmol photons m−2 s−1, and decreased as PAR further increased. Summer seawater temperature was around 28-31℃ in the natural habitat of the community examined, suggesting that respiration and photosynthetic activity might be influenced by the natural conditions.<br>

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