Estimation of Transit Time in Terahertz Oscillating Resonant Tunneling Diodes with Graded Emitter and Thin Barriers

  • TERANISHI Atsushi
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • SUZUKI Safumi
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • SHIZUNO Kaoru
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • ASADA Masahiro
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • SUGIYAMA Hiroki
    NTT Photonics Laboratories, NTT Corporation
  • YOKOYAMA Haruki
    NTT Photonics Laboratories, NTT Corporation

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We estimated the transit time of GaInAs/AlAs double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) oscillating at 0.6-1THz. The RTDs have graded emitter structures and thin barriers, and are integrated with planar slot antennas for the oscillation. The transit time across the collector depletion region was estimated from measured results of the dependence of oscillation frequency on RTD mesa area. The estimated transit time was slightly reduced with the introduction of the graded emitter, probably due to reduction of the electron transition between Γ and L bands resulted from the low electric field in the collector depletion region.

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