Inhibitory Effects of Methylglyoxal on Light-Induced Stomatal Opening and Inward K<SUP>+</SUP> Channel Activity in <I>Arabidopsis</I>

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  • Inhibitory Effects of Methylglyoxal on Light-Induced Stomatal Opening and Inward K⁺ Channel Activity in Arabidopsis

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Abstract

Methylglyoxal (MG) is a reactive aldehyde derived by glycolysis. In Arabidopsis, MG inhibited light-induced stomatal opening in a dose-dependent manner. It significantly inhibited both inward-rectifying potassium (Kin) channels in guard-cell protoplasts and an Arabidopsis Kin channel, KAT1, heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Thus it appears that MG inhibition of stomatal opening involves MG inhibition of K+ influx into guard cells.

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