Angelica keiskei Extract Improves Insulin Resistance and Hypertriglyceridemia in Rats Fed a High-Fructose Drink

  • OHNOGI Hiromu
    Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Takara Bio Inc. Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Takara Bio Inc.
  • HAYAMI Shoko
    Takara Bio Inc. Takara Bio Inc.
  • KUDO Yoko
    Takara Bio Inc. Takara Bio Inc.
  • DEGUCHI Suzu
    Takara Bio Inc. Takara Bio Inc.
  • MIZUTANI Shigetoshi
    Takara Bio Inc. Takara Bio Inc.
  • ENOKI Tatsuji
    Takara Bio Inc. Takara Bio Inc.
  • TANIMURA Yuko
    Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • AOI Wataru
    Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Laboratory of Health Science, Kyoto Prefectural University Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Laboratory of Health Science, Kyoto Prefectural University
  • NAITO Yuji
    Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • KATO Ikunoshin
    Takara Bio Inc. Takara Bio Inc.
  • YOSHIKAWA Toshikazu
    Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

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タイトル別名
  • <i>Angelica keiskei</i> Extract Improves Insulin Resistance and Hypertriglyceridemia in Rats Fed a High-Fructose Drink

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Angelica keiskei is a traditional herb peculiar to Japan and abundantly contains vitamins, dietary fiber and such polyphenols as chalcone. We investigated in the present study the effect of A. keiskei on insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia in fructose-drinking rats as a model for the metabolic syndrome. Male Wistar rats were given a 15% fructose solution as drinking water for 11 weeks. Fructose significantly increased the levels of serum insulin and triglyceride (TG) compared with the control level. Treatment with an ethanol extract of A. keiskei (AE) significantly reduced the levels of blood glucose (−16.5%), serum insulin (−47.3%), HOMA-R (−56.4%) and TG (−24.2%). A hepatic gene analysis showed that fructose reduced the expression of the genes related to fatty acid β-oxidation and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) production. Treatment with AE enhanced the expression of the acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACO1), medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD), ATP-binding membrane cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and apolipoprotein A1 (Apo-A1) genes. These results suggest that AE improved the insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia of the fructose-drinking rats.

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