Preoperative Oral Rehydration Therapy is a Safe Preoperative Fluid and Electrolyte Management Method: Gastric Emptying Rate Assessed by <SUP>13</SUP>C Acetate Breath Test Method

DOI 1 Citations 36 References
  • TANIGUCHI Hideki
    Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Kanagawa University of Human Services

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  • 術前経口補水療法は安全な術前体液管理方法である─<SUP>13</SUP>C呼気ガス診断を応用した胃排出能検査法を用いた検討から─
  • Preoperative Oral Rehydration Therapy is a Safe Preoperative Fluid and Electrolyte Management Method: Gastric Emptying Rate Assessed by 13C Acetate Breath Test Method

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Abstract

  Gastric emptying rate is an interesting value which varies with the kind of consumed liquid. We investigated the gastric emptying rate of various drinks by 13C acetate breath testing. Gastric emptying was measured for mineral water (MW), oral rehydration solution (ORS), and high concentration carbohydrate drink (HCHO). The results showed that the maximum concentration time (Tmax), which is the time to reach a peak value of 13CO2/12CO2 in the expired air relative to the baseline (value before consuming a drink), tended to be fast in the ORS as compared with the MW (P=0.05). Also, the Tmax was significantly faster in the ORS as compared with HCHO (P=0.04). Based on the results of the gastric emptying rate, oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is considered to be a safe oral rehydration method for patients, as well as for anesthesiologists.

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