Analysis of Bone Mineral Density and Estradiol in Blood on College Sports Women

  • Akamine Takuya
    Faculty of Physical Education, National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Kagoshima, Japan
  • Yoshida Goichiro
    Faculty of Physical Education, National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Kagoshima, Japan
  • Takata Dai
    Faculty of Physical Education, National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Kagoshima, Japan

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Other Title
  • 体育大学女性スポーツ選手における競技種目別の骨塩量分析について
  • ―血中エストラジオール測定を含めて―

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Abstract

Dual energy X-ray bone absorptiometry (DXA) analysis and blood examination were carried out on college sports women (n=19, average 19.8±1.0 years) and general women (n=10, average 22.5±2.1 years). Several findings were obtained as follows. (1)Lean body mass was higher and % fat was lower significantly (p<0.001, p<0.01) in female long distance athletes compared with general women. (2) Bone mineral density on lumbar spine (L2-L4) and tibia shaft was higher significantly (p<0.05, p<0.05) in female Judo participants compared with general women. (3) Bone mineral density on tibia shaft was lower significantly (p<0.05) in female swimmers compared with general women. (4) Blood estradiol was low in 47% of the female college sports women. But they did not show the tendency towards lack of bone mineral content.

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