Characterization of lignocellulose of Erianthus arundinaceus in relation to enzymatic saccharification efficiency
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- Yamamura Masaomi YAMAMURA Masaomi
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- Noda Soichiro NODA Soichiro
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- Hattori Takefumi [他] HATTORI Takefumi
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- SHINO Amiu
- RIKEN Plant Science Center
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- KIKUCHI Jun
- RIKEN Plant Science Center
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- TAKABE Keiji
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- TAGANE Shuichiro
- Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University
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- GAU Mitsuru
- NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center
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- UWATOKO Naohiro
- NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center
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- MII Masahiro
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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- SUZUKI Shiro
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- SHIBATA Daisuke
- Kazusa DNA Research Institute
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- UMEZAWA Toshiaki
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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Author(s)
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- Yamamura Masaomi YAMAMURA Masaomi
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- Noda Soichiro NODA Soichiro
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- Hattori Takefumi [他] HATTORI Takefumi
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- SHINO Amiu
- RIKEN Plant Science Center
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- KIKUCHI Jun
- RIKEN Plant Science Center
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- TAKABE Keiji
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- TAGANE Shuichiro
- Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University
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- GAU Mitsuru
- NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center
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- UWATOKO Naohiro
- NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center
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- MII Masahiro
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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- SUZUKI Shiro
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
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- SHIBATA Daisuke
- Kazusa DNA Research Institute
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- UMEZAWA Toshiaki
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
Abstract
Lignin is a major component of the secondary cell walls of vascular plants, and an obstacle in the conversion of plant cell wall polysaccharides into biofuels. <i>Erianthus</i> spp. are large gramineous plants of interest as potential energy sources. However, lignocelluloses of <i>Erianthus</i> spp. have not been chemically characterized. In this study, we analysed lignins, related compounds, enzymatic saccharification efficiencies, and minerals in the ash of the inner and outer parts of the internode, leaf blade and leaf sheath of <i>Erianthus arundinaceus</i>. Lignins in four organs consisted of guaiacyl, syringyl, and <i>p</i>-hydroxyphenyl units. The ratios of syringyl to guaiacyl lignins and lignin contents ranged from 0.43 to 0.79 and 20 to 28%, respectively, with values highest in the outer part of the internode. The amounts of ferulic acid were similar (7.3–11.8 mg g<sup>−1</sup> dry weight of cell-wall material) in all four organs, while there was more <i>p</i>-coumaric acid in the inner part of the internode (44.7 mg g<sup>−1</sup> dry weight of cell-wall material) than in other organs (25.7–28.8 mg g<sup>−1</sup> dry weight of cell-wall material). The enzymatic saccharification efficiency (24 h reaction time) of the leaf blade was 21.6%, while those of the other organs ranged from 10.0 to 15.2%. The leaf blade had the highest ash content (17.1%); the main inorganic element was silicon. This paper provides the first fundamental knowledge of <i>E. arundinaceus</i> lignins.
Journal
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- Plant Biotechnology
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Plant Biotechnology 30(1), 25-35, 2013-03-25
Japanese Society for Plant Cell and Molecular Biology
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