An Analysis of Introduction of Public Irrigation Management System and Its Impacts in Korea

  • SHIN Moono
    Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • SATOH Masayoshi
    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • KIM Taicheol
    Department of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University
  • ISHII Atsushi
    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba

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Other Title
  • 韓国における公的灌漑管理システムの導入とその影響の分析
  • カンコク ニ オケル コウテキカンガイカンリ システム ノ ドウニュウ ト ソノ エイキョウ ノ ブンセキ

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Abstract

In developing countries, participatory irrigation management (PIM) is promoted to achieve more sustainability and efficiency in irrigation projects. On the other hand, some industrial countries such as Korea, Taiwan and Japan tend to have public management of irrigation systems. Korea, in particular, has strongly promoted public management since the 1980s, and eventually abolished the irrigation association fee in 2000. To obtain information useful for the future consideration of public water management, this study analyzed the general backgrounds of the public irrigation management in Korea and the actual water management in Chungcheongnam-do and clarified the following: 1) the Korean Irrigation Association had a persistent tradition of government control, which led to complete public management by the Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation in 2000; 2) the public management system has had a positive impact on the successful solution of inter-basin water adjustment issues; 3) contrary to the hope and expectation of the government, Korean farmers have lost their willingness to participate in water management because they have been excluded from the decision-making process and lost their irrigation associations under the new system of Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation.

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