現代社会学における「イデオロギー」と「知識人」

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • “Ideology” and “Intellectuals” in Contemporary Sociology
  • ゲンダイ シャカイガク ニ オケル イデオロギー ト チシキジン グールドナー
  • from Gouldner to Habermas and/or Foucault
  • --グールドナーからハーバーマス、フーコーへ--

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抄録

“Sociology of sociology”, popular in the 1970's, brought about certain disillusionment with the ability of sociology to attain unbiased knowledge of the social world. It facilitated efforts for a radical reformulation of basic concepts such as “ideology” and “intellectuals”. This paper focuses on the works of A.W. Gouldner, a representative figure in the “sociology of sociology”, so that recent arguments about “ideology” and “intellectuals” represented by J. Habermas and M. Foucault may be better explicated.<BR>Gouldner's works on the “reflexive dimension” of social theory thematized the ubiquity of ideology in sociology and the class nature of intellectuals by way of a radicalization of Mannheimian idea of the existential determination of knowledge. Gouldner's project also represented a crosspoint where attempts at the “reconstruction” (Habermas) and the “deconstruction” (Foucault) of the “ideology” concept meet and diverge. By introducing Gouldner's works as an “additional line”, we can better grasp various problems in the recent arguments surrounding the concepts of “ideology” and “intellectuals”.

収録刊行物

  • 社会学評論

    社会学評論 40 (1), 46-59,114, 1989

    日本社会学会

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