国際人道法の強行規範性と核兵器-核兵器の使用及び使用の威嚇に関する国際司法裁判所勧告的意見におけるjus in belloとjus ad bellum、そして法と政治

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タイトル別名
  • Nuclear Weapons and International Humanitarian Law as Jus Cogens: The Problem of jus in bello and jus ad bellum or Law and Politics in the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Use and the Threat of Nuclear Weapons
  • コクサイ ジンドウホウ ノ キョウコウ キハンセイ ト カクヘイキ カクヘイキ ノ シヨウ オヨビ シヨウ ノ イカク ニ カンスル コクサイ シホウ サイバンショ カンコクテキ イケン ニ オケル jus in bello ト jus ad bellum ソシテ ホウ ト セイジ

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The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality ofthe use and the threat of nuclear weapons on July 8, 1996, was a historic achievement inthe history of debates on the legality of nuclear weapons. It drew great attention ofacademics, governments, and civil society organizations and is now recognized as animportant milestone for those who are interested in the issue of nuclear weapons.However, this does not mean that the Opinion concluded the debate on the legality ofnuclear weapons. Rather, it stimulated further discussions and created new problems onthe issue of the legality of nuclear weapons. This article is intended to examine theOpinion in order to identify the polemics that concern the very normative framework ofcurrent international society. The main focal point is the jus cogens character ofinternational humanitarian law, which the Court avoided. In so doing, this articleidentifies the confusion in the Opinion and among the Judges about the relationshipbetween jus in bello and jus ad bellum applied to the use and the threat of nuclearweapons. The article also argues that the notorious concept of “an extreme circumstanceof self-defence, in which the very survival of a State would be at stake" was anunfortunate result of sterile understanding of the relationship between law and politics.

収録刊行物

  • 広島平和科学

    広島平和科学 23 1-24, 2001

    広島大学平和科学研究センター

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