夫婦形成タイミングに対する定位家族構造の効果とそのコーホート間変動

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  • Effect of Childhood Family Structure on the First Union Formation and its Cohort Variations
  • フウフ ケイセイ タイミング ニ タイスル テイイ カゾク コウゾウ ノ コウ
  • An Analysis of U.S. Family Change using NSFH Data
  • NSFHデータにみる米国家族変動の一側面

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The association between childhood family structure and first union formation has been explained by two hypotheses. A socialization hypothesis maintains that those who lived in no-father families in early childhood delay marriage because of insufficient internalization of traditional sex roles and norms. A stress hypothesis argues that the transition to one-parent family and/or stepfamily force children and adolescents out of their families into a premature assumption of adult roles. This study examines these hypotheses using data from National Survey of Families and Households and Cox regression models. Overall, my findings support both hypotheses. Due to interaction effects between family structure variables and birth cohorts, however, the validity of these hypotheses depends on the cohort of sample to be analyzed. The socialization hypothesis accounts for the marital timing of baby boom cohort and cohabitation timing of baby bust cohort. On the other hand, the stress hypothesis accounts for the marital timing of baby boom cohort, and cohabitaton timing of both baby boom and baby bust cohorts. The sources of these interaction effects can be found in the relationships between family structure variables and macro variables such as cohort size and divorce rate.

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