南大阪における地場産業の展開 : 泉州繊維産業を中心にして

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  • 共同研究:近代産業遺産の調査研究 南大阪における地場産業の展開--泉州繊維産業を中心にして
  • キョウドウ ケンキュウ キンダイ サンギョウ イサン ノ チョウサ ケンキュウ ミナミオオサカ ニ オケル ジバ サンギョウ ノ テンカイ センシュウ センイ サンギョウ オ チュウシン ニ シテ
  • The Agglomeration of Textile Industries in Sensyu, South Osaka
  • ミナミオオサカ ニオケル ジバ サンギョウ ノ テンカイ センシュウ センイ サンギョウ オ チュウシン ニシテ

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Sensyu District is in the southern part of Osaka Prefecture. In this region, since the 18th century, many farmers had cultivated cotton and spun cotton into thread. However, because of the importation of cotton to Japan in the latter half of the 19th century, farmers had abandoned cultivation of cotton. On the other hand, the tradition of spinning cotton as a side job for farmers led the development of the thriving textile industries in this region. Up to World War II cotton textiles had been the most important export for Japan since the 19th century. Osaka City was the center of exporting cotton textiles. The location adjacent to Osaka City was advantageous for textile industries. Miscellaneous textile products, for example, cotton textiles, blankets, towels, knitwear, carpets etc. are manufactured by medium and small sized factories in Sensyu District. The networks of these companies and related industries have formed the agglomeration of textile industries in this region. The indigenous labor market is composed of specialized workers for textile industries. The trade unions and public institutions are engaged in quality control and development of new products for textile industries. Today, the incursion of cheap imports of textiles from Asia, the lack of successors in the workforce and the stagnation of productivity have gradually brought about the decline of textile industries in Sensyu District.

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