コブノメイガの成虫と幼虫における薬剤感受性の差異とその要因

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  • Differences in Insecticide Susceptibility between Adult and Larval Cnaphalocrocis medinalis GUENEE(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
  • コブノメイガ ノ セイチュウ ト ヨウチュウ ニ オケル ヤクザイ カンジュセ

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The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis GUENÉE, is a serious pest of rice plants in southwest Japan, and is a main target of chemical control. The susceptibility of adults and larvae to insecticide was compared by topical application. The LD50 of cartap for adults was smaller than that for larvae. However, in the case of monocrotophos and acephate, the LD50 values for adults were much larger than those for larvae. Analysis of the fate of the insecticides showed that the intake of monocrotophos and acephate was larger for adults than larvae. For acephate, less methamidophos was produced in adults than in larvae, but a homogenate of adults produced more methamidophos from acephate than for larvae. There were no differences in sensitivity to those organophosphorus insecticides of acethylcholinesterase between adults and larvae. It is believed that monocrotophos and acephate are stored in some tissues in adults.

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