九州中・南部の冬期の温度条件におけるミカンキジラミ Diaphorina citri Kuwayama成虫の生存消長

  • 芦原 亘
    農業・生物系特定技術研究機構果樹研究所カンキツ部口之津

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Survival of Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama Adults under Winter Temperature Conditions in Central and South Kyushu.
  • キュウシュウ チュウ ナンブ ノ トウキ ノ オンド ジョウケン ニ オケル ミカンキジラミ Diaphorina citri Kuwayama セイチュウ ノ セイゾン ショウチョウ

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抄録

Diaphorina citri adults collected from Ishigaki Island (southern Ryukyus), Okinawa Island (central Ryukyus) and Amami Island (northern Ryukyus) were reared on Citrus unshiu and Murraya paniculata leaves under the late autumn to spring temperature conditions of 3 areas of Kyushu (south to north: Makurazaki, Akune, Kuchinotsu) located north of their natural habitat. About 60% of adults of Ishigaki population survived until late April at Makurazaki temperatures, at which time the survival rates of Okinawa and Amami populations had decreased below 14%. At temperatures in Akune, 35% of the Ishigaki population on M. paniculata and 10% on C. unshiu survived until late April, but the Okinawa and Amami populations died out before March. Under the conditions at Kuchinotsu with a minimum temperature of −3.3°C, only 4% of the Ishigaki population survived on M. paniculata and 6% on C. unshiu. Ishigaki adults reared on M. paniculata and Citrus limon trees at Makurazaki temperatures oviposited and progeny developed to the nymphal stage by the end of April. These results suggest that winter temperature conditions in parts of Kyushu are not destructive factors for D. citri populations.

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