ゴムが変えた盆地世界

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Socioecological Transformation Triggered by National Rubber Plantations in Yunnan, China:
  • ゴムが変えた盆地世界--雲南・西双版納(シプソンパンナー)の漢族移民とその周辺
  • ゴム ガ カエタ ボンチ セカイ ウンナン セイソウハンノウ シプソンパンナー ノ カンゾク イミン ト ソノ シュウヘン
  • ――雲南・西双版納(シプソンパンナー)の漢族移民とその周辺――
  • The Impact of Han-Chinese Immigration into Xishuangbanna since the 1950s

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抄録

This paper traces the deforestation of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, over several decades, analyzing the impact of changes in social structure on the forest. Before the establishment of the People's Republic, more than 60 percent of this area was covered by forest. The Hani and Lahu peoples lived in the mountainous rainforest and the Dai people cultivated rice fields in the river basin of a Mekong tributary. The introduction of rubber plantations in the 1950s by the Han people triggered the drastic collapse of this stable socio-ecological system. In the 1960s, several hundred thousand young urbanites from throughout China were forced into this area and exploited the mid-altitude rainforest. In the 1980s, the Hani and Lahu followed the Han example, starting private rubber plantations in the higher altitudes. At present, state-run Han rubber plantations occupy the foot of the mountains and Hani and Lahu private plantations cover the mountainous areas. Almost all rainforest has been lost in this basin.

収録刊行物

  • 東南アジア研究

    東南アジア研究 42 (3), 294-327, 2004

    京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所

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