東・東南アジアにおける非合法移民

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タイトル別名
  • Unauthorized Migrants in East and South East Asias
  • ヒガシ トウナン アジア ニ オケル ヒゴウホウ イミン

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From the latter half of the 1980s onward, migration of labor has become prominent in East and South East Asian regions. This reflects the fact that the Asian economy as a whole has advanced rapidly in the globalized economy and that the economic disparity among countries or areas within the Asian region is becoming greater. Migration of labor within the Asian region has generated a multitude of unauthorized migrants. However, to look at the phenomenon of unauthorized migrants as a problem arose from “people who enter or work in another country ignoring legal controls” is too one-sided. This paper focuses on unauthorized migrants in East and South East Asias. First of all, based on the overall situation, the misfit between the demand for labor and immigration policies, as well as the relationship between tighter regulations against immigrants and emergence of unauthorized immigrants, are examined, mainly from a comparative viewpoint of immigration policies. Moreover, an effort was made to extract the characteristics and theories common among recent host countries for foreign labor. Unauthorized migrants are one of the results of the conflict between the policies of host countries that seek an effective use of foreign labor in terms of national interest and the resistance of foreign laborers that seek better jobs and better lives under rigid conditions imposed on them.

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