Mode Analysis of Fluctuations in Two-Species Bose–Einstein Condensates of Atomic Gases with a Vortex for a Component —Characteristic Features of Compressive and Sliding Motions—

• Doi Kensuke

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University

• Natsume Yuhei

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title

• Mode Analysis of Fluctuations in Two-Species Bose-Einstein Condensates of Atomic Gases with a Vortex for a Component--Characteristic Features of Compressive and Sliding Motions
• Mode analysis of fluctuations in two-species Bose–Einstein condensates of atomic gases with a vortex for a component

Abstract

Characteristic features of fluctuations of Bose–Einstein condensations for systems of two-components in gas phases of alkali-metal atoms trapped by spherical harmonic potentials are discussed on the basis of numerical calculations. We concentrate our attention on the phases in which the spherical state ψ₁ without vortex is surrounded by ψ₂ with a vortex for the unit circulation q=1. These states are expressed by Gross–Pitaevskii equation, where a vortex-core is along the z-axis. We investigate properties of collective excitations by the linear analysis for bosonic excitations described as Bogoliubov equations. The behavior of each mode is discussed in relation with the role of interspecies repulsion in addition to that of intraspecies one. We point out the role of the new compressive mode which has two nodes on z-axis, in addition to that of the core mode without a node which have been previously discussed in the single-component system. Furthermore, we would like to emphasize that sliding modes show the branching features into in- and out-of-phase motions with increasing interspecies interaction. The dependence of those branchings on interspecies repulsion is explained by spatial shapes of relevant modes.

Journal

• Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

  Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 72 (4), 835-839, 2003

  THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

Keywords

• Bose–Einstein condensation
• gases of alkali-metal atoms
• two-components
• fluctuations
• core mode
• compressive mode
• sliding modes
• consistent numerical calculations
• Bogoliubov equations

Details

• CRID: 1390282679163771776
• NII Article ID: 110001954449
• NII Article ID: 210000104727
• NII Article ID: 130004538403
• NII Book ID: AA00704814
• DOI: 10.1143/jpsj.72.835
• BIBCODE: 2003JPSJ...72..835D
• ISSN: 13474073
• ISSN: 00319015
• NDL BIB ID: 6507532
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6507532
• Web Site: http://journals.jps.jp/doi/pdf/10.1143/JPSJ.72.835
• Text Lang: en
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed