Transient F-H Center Pairs Produced from Self-Trapped Excitons at the Lowest Triplet State in Alkali Chloride Crystals

  • Suzuki Yoshiro
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Abe Hidetoshi
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Hirai Masamitsu
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University

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タイトル別名
  • Transient <I>F</I>-<I>H</I> Center Pairs Produced from Self-Trapped Excitons at the Lowest Triplet State in Alkali Chloride Crystals
  • Transient F H Center Pairs Produced fro

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Time delayed double excitation spectroscopy in the picosecond range has revealed transient F bands due to the F center perturbed by an H center at the next nearest site, [F-H]nnn, in RbCl, KCl and NaCl single crystals after excitation of the self-trapped exciton (STE) from the lowest triplet state to higher excited states. The F band consists of a doublet peaking at 1.99 and 2.11 eV (RbCl), at 2.25 and 2.38 eV (KCl) and at 2.70 and 2.86 eV (NaCl) with the ratio of 2:1 in height in every crystal at 108 ps after the excitation. The peak positions and relative height of the doublets are understood qualitatively by the theory for the off-center type STE. No dichroism of the doublet observed by the light polarized in the [100] or [010] direction suggests rotation of the [F-H] axis during relaxation from the electronic b1u state, but not necessarily from the hole excited πg state.

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