Chemical Bonding and Electronic States in .ALPHA.-PbO: Analysis by an ab initio Band Calculation

  • NOGUCHI Yuji
    Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST)
  • TAKAHASHI Masatake
    Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo
  • MIYAYAMA Masaru
    Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo

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Other Title
  • α‐PbOにおける化学結合と電子状態:第一原理バンド計算による解析
  • α-PbOにおける化学結合と電子状態:第一原理バンド計算による解析
  • アルファ PbO ニ オケル カガク ケツゴウ ト デンシ ジョウタイ ダイ1 ゲンリ バンド ケイサン ニ ヨル カイセキ

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Abstract

Ab initio band-structure calculations using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation have been performed on α-PbO. The structure optimization of the ground state of α-PbO showed that the calculated lattice parameters and the fractional coordinate of Pb(z) are in good agreement with those of experiments. Partial covalent bonding caused by hybridization of crystal orbitals was seen in the charge density map between Pb and O in the aa plane. The analysis through an energy diagram of band structures clearly showed that the hybridization of Pb 6s (6p) and O 2p as well as Pb 6s–Pb 6s interaction is the origin of the structure distortion in α-PbO.

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