ピストンリングを漏れるガスの流れ : 第1報, 漏れカスの流量係数と温度

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  • On the Flow of Gas Through the Piston-Rings : 1st Report, The Discharge Coefficient and Temperature of Leakage Gas

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The following terms are necessary for theoretical quantitative study of gas leakage through the piston-rings of internal combustion engine ;(1) the discharge coefficient through the narrowest gas passage, (2) the temperature of gas in the space between two rings. So at first the former is measured by mesan of flowins out of the high temperature compressed air through a gap of piston-ring set in the experimental apparatus. Next, the latter is studied using the apparatus provided with a stationary piston and a reciprocating cylinder. As a result, the following facts are obtained, : (a) the discharge coefficients are 0.8∼0.9 and its mean value is about 0.86 when the states of leakage gas are near to those of actual working engine, (b) the temperature of gas flowing out around the piston-rings almost equal to that of gas on the surface of piston.

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