特別寄稿論文 Historical Meaning of Party Socialism and Logic of Collapse Inherent in Planned Economy

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  • Historical Meaning of Party Socialism and Logic of Collapse Inherent in Planned Economy
  • トクベツ キコウ ロンブン Historical Meaning of Party Socialism and Logic of Collapse Inherent in Planned Economy

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This first paper is composed of three sections. The first one considers on the general and essential features of party socialism which existed and collapsed in the shorter 20th century. It was a grandiose sociohistorical experiment tried by Marxist-Leninist Party who believed a'priori in their own historical mission and legitimacy. The party socialism is analized in the four methodological fields, namely, S: Socialist-communist ideals and visions conceived by Marxigts-Leninists, I: Institutional forms as embodiments of these visions, O: Operations and managements of these institutions, A: Analitical and emperical studies of real results gained in these operations. The era of party socialism started at non K, the negation of Kapitalismus, ran through the four circulations of S_i→I_i→O_i→A_i→S_<i+1> (i=0, 1, 2, 3), and finally arrived at K (S), the reaffirmation of Kapitalismus. Marxists-Lenists recognized during the experimental circulations that their Marxist visions' real viabilty was exhausted, which means the a'posteriori loss of their selfconfidence. It says that the collapses of party socialism in Russia and Eastern Europe in 1989-1991 weren't civil revolutions but were the selfdenial of party socialism. However, the legacy of party socialism to us isn't nothingness. Triad table and Diagram IV show the socioeconomical fundamentals in the nature of human society which the simultaneous existance of contemporary capitalism and two types of party socialism revealed to us. In the second section we apply the general framewark of nonK→K (S), S_i→I_i→O_i→A_i→S_<i+1> to a concrete case, namely, the analysis of function and disfunction of centrally planned economy. We discuss on the construction, performances and collapse of central planning mechanism. The third section discusses on a much more concrete aspect of planned economy, that is to say, dollar black market in Polish planned economy. Here we discover the secrete mechanism of exploitation of domestic currency (zloty) earners by dollar holders

source:Economic journal of Chiba University

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