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- Numata Yuichi
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
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- Ogata Yasuhiro
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
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- Oike Yuichi
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
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- Matsumura Toshiyuki
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
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- Simada Kazuyuki
- Department of Cardiology, Jichi Medical School
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The aim of this study was to assess whether the psychobehavioral pattern alexithymia is related to coronary artery spasm. Alexithymia, deficient psychological awareness, was examined using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Alexithymia Scale in 100 patients with angina pectoris in whom coronary spasm, defined as ≥99% coronary narrowing, was documented upon ergonovine provocation, and in 109 patients with chest pain syndrome who were shown to have almost normal coronaries without inducible coronary spasm on coronary angiogram (control group). Alexithymia was approximately twice as prevalent in the coronary spasm group (31%) as in the control group (14%) (p<0.01). Among various conventional risk factors including hyperlipidemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperuricemia, or family history of ischemic heart disease, only male sex and smoking were more prevalent in the coronary spasm group than in the control group (p<0.001). The odds ratios of coronary spasm adjusted for all the other risk parameters including sex and age were 4.14 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.81-9.47] for alexithymia and 2.38 (95% CI 1.18-4.82) for smoking . A psychobehavioral pattern, alexithymia, relates to coronary spasm. This relationship is independent of the conventional coronary risk factors. (Jpn Circ J 1998; 62: 409 - 413)
収録刊行物
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- JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL
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JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 62 (6), 409-413, 1998
社団法人 日本循環器学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206428516992
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- NII論文ID
- 110002561023
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00690731
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DyaK1czhsVChsQ%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 13474839
- 00471828
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- PubMed
- 9652315
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可