Purification and Characterization of a<i>β</i>-Glucosidase from<i>Polygonum tinctorium</i>, Which Catalyzes Preferentially the Hydrolysis of Indican

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  • Purification and Characterization of a .BETA.-Glucosidase from Polygonum tinctorium, Which Catalyzes Preferentially the Hydrolysis of Indican.
  • Purification and characterization of a β-glucosidase from Polygonum tinctorium, which catalyzes preferentially the hydrolysis of indican

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An enzyme, β-glucosidase, which hydrolyzes indican (indoxyl-β-D-glucoside) was isolated in pure form from a plant, Polygonum tinctorium, and characterized. The enzyme showed specifically a low Km for indican (0.34mM). The enzyme reacted with some other β-glucosides having aromatic groups but not with α-glucoside or other glycosides like galactoside. The activity was inhibited by several metal cations such as Cu2+ and by typical inhibitors for β-glucosidase such as D-glucono-1, 5-lactone although these inhibitors required high concentrations.

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