The Diagnostic Value of Bronchial Arteriography for Hemoptysis

  • Akusawa Hiroshi
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Takahashi Noriaki
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Maehara Mizuho
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Shimizu Tetsuo
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Yamaguchi Miki
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Hujie Toshio
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Ohchi Yasushi
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Horie Takashi
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine

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Other Title
  • 喀血症例に対する気管支動脈造影(BAG)の有用性について

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Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of bronchial arteriography for determination of the bleeding sites in patients with hemoptysis. Methods. Forty-nine patients (30 men and 19 women) with hemoptysis were examined by bronchofiberscopy and bronchial arteriography. All patients underwent bronchofiberscopy within 48 hr of active bleeding to determine the bleeding sites. Bronchial arteriography was also done in all patients. Bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, aspergillosis and lung cancer caused hemoptysis in these patients. The correlation between those findings and the bleeding sites was evaluated. Results. The angiographic signs were extravasation (11.1%), hypervascularization (97.7%), broncho-pulmonary shunts (51.1%), and aneurysms (11.1%), which tended to occur in the upper lobe bronchi. The sites of these signs were similar to the bleeding sites determined by bronchofiberscopy. Conclusion. We suggested that bronchial arteriography is valuable for the determination of the bleeding sites of patients with hemoptysis.

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