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- 柴田 克己
- 大阪国際女子大学人間科学部
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Effects of Protein-Amino Acids, Lipid, and Carbohydrate on the Conversion Ratio of Tryptophan to Niacin
- トリプトファン ナイアシン テンカンリツ ニ オヨボス タンパクシツ アミノサ
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Vitamin niacin is biosynthesized from an essential amino acid tryptophan and one defines it as the conversion ratio of tryptophan to niacin. As a lot of tryptophan exists in the body, the pathway is very important because niacin can be efficiently supplied even when the body emergently needs niacin. Therefore, it is very important to know factors affecting the conversion ratio of tryptophan to niacin. The conversion ratio is calculated by the comparison of (sum of the urinary excretion of nicotinamide and its metabolites, N^1-methylnicotinamide, N^1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, and N^1-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide (mol/day) /tryptophan intake (mol/day). The conversion ratio is decreased with increasing with dietary protein levels when diets contain sufficient of protein, while, when rats are fed with low protein and tryptophan-limiting diets, the conversion ratio is the lowest. In the effects of fat, feeding diets containing unsaturated fatty acids increased the conversion ratio, while feeding diets containing saturated fatty acids did not affect. In the effects of carbohydrate, the conversion ratio was higher in diets containing starch than in diets containing sucrose.
収録刊行物
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- ビタミン
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ビタミン 70 (8), 369-382, 1996
公益社団法人 日本ビタミン学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680738694400
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- NII論文ID
- 110002845636
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00207833
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- ISSN
- 2424080X
- 0006386X
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- NDL書誌ID
- 4022327
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可