Wave Propagations in the F=1 Spinor Bose–Einstein Condensates

  • Wadati Miki
    Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo
  • Tsuchida Naoshi
    Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo

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  • Wave Propagations in the<i>F</i>=1 Spinor Bose–Einstein Condensates

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Abstract

Propagations of nonlinear waves in the quasi-one dimensional F=1 spinor Bose–Einstein condensates are studied. The three-component macroscopic wavefunction obeys a generalized Gross–Pitaevskii equation (nonlinear Schrödinger equation). Plane wave and solitary wave solutions are obtained explicitly. It is shown that the analysis of the plane waves leads to a classification of solitary waves, which are known as polar solitons and ferromagnetic solitons.

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