Unusual Enzymatic Hydrolysis of NAD by Solubilized Form of NAD〔+〕 Glycohydrolase

  • Tono-oka Shuichi
    Division of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • Hatakeyama Masanori
    Division of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University

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タイトル別名
  • Unusual Enzymatic Hydrolysis of NAD by Solubilized Form of NAD+ Glycohydrolase.

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抄録

Using solubilized form (sNADase) of membrane-bound porcine brain NAD+ glycohydrolase (pNADase), the NADase-catalyzed hydrolysis and transglycosidation reactions of NAD (1) were examined. Unexpectedly, products in the reactions were found to be nicotinamide (5′-O-diphosphono)-β-D-ribofuranoside (4) and adenosine (5). Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP)-ribose (2) and nicotinamide (3) as well as a transglycosylated product, which are formed in a usual NAD/pNADase reaction system, were scarcely produced in the NAD/sNADase system. Setting aside the mechanical aspects of this unusual cleaving, it is quite interesting that the sNADase-catalyzed hydrolytic reaction of NAD resulted in the selective cleavage of the P–O bond of the adenosine side without the appreciable hydrolysis of the labile quaternary nicotinamide-ribose pyridinium linkage.

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