Effect of a New Hypoglycemic Agent,A-4166〔(-)-N-(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine〕,on Postprandial Blood Glucose Excursion:Comparison with Voglibose and Glibenclamide
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- Effect of a New Hypoglycemic Agent, A-4166 ((-)-N-(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine), on Postprandial Blood Glucose Excursion: Comparison with Voglibose and Glibenclamide.
- Effect of a New Hypoglycemic Agent A-41
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(-)-N-(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine (A-4166) is a new nonsulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that lowers blood glucose by stimulating insulin release. In the present study, we examined the effects of A-4166, voglibose (an α-glucosidase inhibitor), and glibenclamide (a sulfonylurea) on the postprandial glycemic increase in rats with or without diabetes millitus. Oral administration of A-4166 (25-100 mg/kg) dose-dependently decreased blood glucose with a rapid onset and short duration in normal rats. On the other hand, glibenclamide (1-4 mg/kg) showed a slower onset of its hypoglycemic action, and voglibose (0.2 mg/kg) had no effect. In the case of postprandial glucose excursion, the carbohydrate-induced increase in blood glucose was reduced by oral administration of either A-4166 or voglibose without causing sustained hypoglycemia in both normal and neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. However, the efficacy of voglibose varied with the type of carbohydrate load. Glibenclamide produced a prolonged decrease in blood glucose without any appreciable effect on the initial glucose excursion. After sucrose loading, plasma insulin levels during the initial 1 h were significantly higher in A-4166-treated rats than in control rats, while voglibose completely inhibited the insulin response to sucrose. In glibenclamide-treated rats, an augmented insulin response was not seen. In conclusion, unlike other hypoglycemic agents, A-4166 suppresses postprandial glucose excursions by stimulating the early phase of insulin secretion.
収録刊行物
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- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 20 (4), 354-359, 1997
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204621610496
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- NII論文ID
- 110003639056
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10885497
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXislahtbs%3D
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/09186158
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- NDL書誌ID
- 4188169
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- PubMed
- 9145209
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可