Estrogenic Potency of a Bisphenol A Metabolite on Vitellogenin Synthesis in Medaka, Oryzias latipes

  • Nagae Masaki
    Faculty of Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University
  • Shiroyama Ken'ichirou
    Faculty of Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University
  • Inoue Mihoka
    Division of Marine Bioscience, Graduate School of Fisheries Science
  • Hara Akihiko
    Division of Marine Bioscience, Graduate School of Fisheries Science
  • Takao Yuji
    Faculty of Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University
  • Kohra Shinya
    Faculty of Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University
  • Ishibashi Yasuhiro
    Environmental Protection Center, Nagasaki University
  • Tominaga Nobuaki
    Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Ariake National College of Technology
  • Yoshihara Shin'ichi
    Department of Xenobiotic Metabolism and Molecular Toxicology, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Hiroshima University
  • Arizono Koji
    Faculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences, Prefectural University of Kumamoto

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Abstract

We investigated the estrogenic activity of a bisphenol A (BPA) metabolite (4-methyl-2,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pent-1-ene; MBP) in male medaka (Oryzias latipes) using vitellogenin (Vg, Vg1 and Vg2) as a biomarker. Male d-rR medaka were exposed to various concentrations of estradiol-17β (E2), MBP and BPA for 3 days, and then the serum Vg concentration was measured using specific chemiluminescent immunoassays. The estimated relative estrogenic activities of MBP and BPA compared with E2 (100%) were 1.3-1.4% and 0.00010-0.00023%, respectively. These findings indicated that MBP has about 104-fold higher estrogenic potency than the parent BPA and about 1/50 that of E2 for Vg synthesis in medaka. This is the first study to show that MBP can act as a highly potent estrogen agonist in living organisms. <br>

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