Distribution and Production of trans-Aconitic Acid in Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galli var. oryzicola) as Putative Antifeedant against Brown Planthoppers :

  • KATSUHARA,Maki
    Department of Insect Physiology and Behavior, National Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science:(Present)Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University
  • SAKANO,Katsuhiro
    Department of Applied Physiology, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources
  • SATO,Mamoru
    Department of Insect Physiology and Behavior, National Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science
  • KAWAKITA,Hiromu
    Department of Insect Physiology and Behavior, National Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science
  • KAWABE,Susumu
    Department of Insect Physiology and Behavior, National Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science

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A quantitative analysis of organic acid in leaves of barnyard grass revealed that the contents of trans-aconitic acid were high, suggesting that this compound may act as an antifeedant against brown planthoppers. However, trans-aconitic acid could not be detected in the phloem sap which was considered to be the main nutrient source for brown planthoppers. trans-Aconitic acid was formed in vitro from cis-aconitic acid through the aconitate isomerase activity which was detected only in the leaf sheath, but not in the leaf blade.

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