降水中の揮発性有機化合物濃度とその支配要因

• 井川 学

  神奈川大学工学部

• 中田 典秀

  神奈川大学工学部

• 大河内 博

  神奈川大学工学部

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Rainwater and the Dominant Factors of their Concentrations.
• コウスイ チュウ ノ キハツセイ ユウキ カゴウブツ ノウド ト ソノ シハイ ヨウイン

抄録

Volatile organic compounds in rainwater and in the atmosphere were determined in Yokohama, Japan by purge and trap or adsorption column methods and GC/MS. The average concentrations of dichloromethane, toluene, chloroform, and 1, 2-dichloromethane in rainwater were 9.8, 2.4, 2.1, and 1.5 nmol/L. The contribution of rainwater to VOCs pollution in surface water can be significant. The relative standard deviations of VOCs were very high (140-730%) in rainwater. In contrast with the ion concentration, the VOCs concentrations in rainwater were not dependent on the precipitation intensity and were not high at the beginning of the precipitation. The scavenging effect below cloud level was very small for VOCs. The concentrations of VOCs in rainwater were dependent on their concentrations in the atmosphere near the ground with some exceptions, such as benzene.

収録刊行物

• 大気環境学会誌

  大気環境学会誌 34 (3), 211-218, 1999

  公益社団法人 大気環境学会

キーワード

• volatile organic compounds
• VOCs
• atmosphere
• rainwater
• GC/MS

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679593704064
• NII論文ID: 130004377252
• NII論文ID: 110003840928
• NII書誌ID: AN10512108
• DOI: 10.11298/taiki1995.34.3_211
• COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtlKqsbc%3D
• ISSN: 21854335
• ISSN: 13414178
• NDL書誌ID: 4728831
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I4728831
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可