地震時の出火率と住家全壊率の関係について

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  • STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RATIO OF THE OUTBREAK OF FIRES AND THAT OF THE TOTALLY DESTROYED DWELLING HOUSES CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKES
  • ジシンジ ノ シュッカリツ ト ジュウカ ゼンカイリツ ノ カンケイ ニ ツイ

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In order to protect our towns and cities from the fire caused by the earthquakes, it is necessary to study on the outbreak of fires. Many data were obtained on the outbreak of fires and the damage of dwelling houses caused by the earthquakes since Kanto-Dai-Shinsai in 1923. At first, stoves, ovens and other fire-tools which are the cause of outbreak of fires are classified and shown on the Table 3.2. Secondarily the relationship between the ratio of the outbreak of fires and that of the totally destroyed dwelling houses is examined. In this relationship, the difference of the outbreak of fires due to the season and the time when earthquakes occured are considered. In this study, the ratio of totally destroyed dwelling houses is used as the index of the intensity of earthquake motion. The foregoing relationship is the empirical formula on the ratio of outbreak of fires. The numbers of outbreak of fires caused by earthquakes can be predicted by this formula. The contents of this papers are as follows; §1. Introduction. §2. Method of Study. §3. On the outbreak of fires caused by earthquakes. §4. The relationship between the ratio of the outbreak of fires and that of totaly destroyed dwelling houses caused by earthquakes. §5. Summary.

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