Genetic Characterization of Rabies Viruses Isolated from Frugivorous Bat (Artibeus spp.) in Brazil

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  • SHOJI Youko
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Nihon University School of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University
  • KOBAYASHI Yuki
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Nihon University School of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University
  • SATO Go
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Nihon University School of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University
  • ITOU Takuya
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Nihon University School of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University
  • MIURA Yasuo
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Nihon University School of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University
  • MIKAMI Takeshi
    Food Safety Commission, Cabinet Office Government of Japan
  • CUNHA Elenice M. S.
    Research and Development Center for Animal Sanitation Biological Institute-São Paulo State Agency of Agribusiness (APTA)-São Paulo State Secretary of Agriculture and Supplying Biological Institute
  • SAMARA Samir I.
    Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Science, UNESP
  • CARVALHO Adlorata A. B.
    Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Science, UNESP
  • NOCITTI Darci P.
    Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Science, UNESP
  • ITO Fumio H.
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny, University of São Paulo
  • KURANE Ichiro
    Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Disease
  • SAKAI Takeo
    Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Nihon University School of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University

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In Latin America, rabies cases related to frugivorous bats have been reported since 1930's. Recently, two viruses isolated from Artibeus lituratus were proved to be vampire bat variants by monoclonal antibodies panels [2], but their genetic information is not well known. In this report, four rabies viruses were isolated from frugivorous bats (Artibeus spp.) in Brazil and their nucleoprotein gene sequences were determined. These isolates were found to be genotype 1 of lyssavirus and showed the maximum nucleotide sequence homology of 97.6-99.4% with vampire bat-related viruses in Brazil [6]. These results indicate that the Brazilian frugivorous bat rabies viruses in this study are closely related to vampire bat-related viruses that play a main role in rabies virus transmission to livestock in Brazil.<br>

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