NMR and NQR Study in High-T_c superconductors : II-C Neutron Scattering, NMR and NQR and Ultrasonics : II Oxide Superconductors; Experiments II : Electronic States :

  • KITAOKA,Yoshio
    Department of Material Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • ISHIDA,Kenji
    Department of Material Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • ZHENG,G.-Q.
    Department of Material Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • OHSUGI,Shigeki
    Department of Material Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • FUJIWARA,Kenji
    Department of Material Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • ASAYAMA,Kunisuke
    Department of Material Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University

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Cu NQR and NMR, O and Tl NMR studies are extensively reported in lightly-doped La_<2-x>Sr_xCuO_4(LSCO), heavily-doped Tl_2Ba_2CuO_<6+y>(TBCO) and Zn-doped YBa_2Cu_3O_7(YBCO_7). In normal state, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation (T_1) study has extracted that the wave number (q) dependence of the antiferromagneric (AF) spin correlation is smeared out in going from lightly-to heavily-doped system. The large AF spin correlation around the zone boundary causes the Curie-Weiss behavior of (1/T_1T) associated with that of the staggered susceptibility x_q(T) in LSCO, while the AF spin correlation becomes less distinct with lowering T_c in heavily-doped TBCO exceeding an optimum hole content and then disappears in non-superconducting TBCO, being T_1T=const. over a wide T-region. These results are indicative of an intimate interrelation between the occurrence of the superconductivity and the presence of the short-range AF spin correlation. Below T_c both the T_1 and Knight shift results have clarified that the superconducting nature are similar independent on the doping rate, being in contrast to the behavior above T_c. The NMR results in the undoped- and Zn-doped YBCO_7 and the superconducting TBCO are consistently interpreted by a simple model combining both effects of the gap zeros of line at the Fermi surface arising from d-wave pairing and of the small but finite residual density of states at the Fermi level induced by the presence of some impurity and imperfection and / or of the applied magnetic field.

収録刊行物

  • JJAP series

    JJAP series 7 185-196, 1992-02-29

    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

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