Theoretical Gain of Quantum-Well Wire Lasers

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Gain is given theoretically for quantum-well wire lasers where electrons are confined one-dimensionally. Maximum gain is obtained for a quantum-well wire perpendicular to light propagation, due to anisotropy of the dipole moment. Although the density-of-states is infinite at subband edges, gain remains finite due to the intraband relaxation. Therefore, high gain can be obtained by reducing intraband scatterings. Gain in 100 Å×100 Å Ga0.47In0.53As/InP quantum-well wires is about twice that in 100 Å thick conventional quantum-wells, and reduction of the laser threshold is expected.

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