High-Power and Long-Lifetime InGaN Multi-Quantum-Well Laser Diodes Grown on Low-Dislocation-Density GaN Substrates.

  • Nagahama Shin-ichi
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Iwasa Naruhito
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Senoh Masayuki
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Matsushita Toshio
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Sugimoto Yasunobu
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Kiyoku Hiroyuki
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Kozaki Tokuya
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Sano Masahiko
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Matsumura Hiroaki
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Umemoto Hitoshi
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Chocho Kazuyuki
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan
  • Mukai Takashi
    Department of Research and Development, Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., 491 Oka, Kaminaka, Anan, Tokushima 774-8601, Japan

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Epitaxially laterally overgrown GaN on free-standing GaN was used to reduce the threading dislocations which were widely scattered over the entire surface. The threading dislocation density of the GaN layer above the window area surrounding the SiO2 mask was reduced to 5× 107/cm2, and that of the GaN layer above the SiO2 mask area was reduced to 7× 105/cm2. InGaN multi-quantum-well laser diodes (LDs) grown on low-dislocation-density GaN substrates were demonstrated. LDs with an output power of 30 mW exhibited an estimated lifetime of 15,000 h at a case temperature of 60°C. At a case temperature of 25°C, the current at the output power of 30 mW and at the lasing threshold current were 42 mA and 23 mA, respectively. For comparison, LDs were grown on different substrates, and the dependence of their characteristics on the substrates was examined.

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