CLASSIFICATION OF THE REUTILIZED RUINS OF ROMAN AMPHITHEATRE ACCORDING TO THE FUNCTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THE FORTIFICATION OF THE RUIN : Study on the reutilization of ruins of Roman amphitheater in Italian cities (I)

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  • KURODA Taisuke
    Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Fine Arts, Tokyo national university of fine arts and music

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  • 再利用された古代ローマ円形闘技場遺構の機能による分類とその要塞化について : イタリア都市における古代ローマ円形闘技場遺構の再利用の様態に関する研究 その1
  • サイリヨウサレタ コダイ ローマ エンケイ トウギジョウ イコウ ノ キノウ ニヨ

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the function and the part of the reutilized ruins of roman amphitheater in the process of formation of italian cities. This paper is to clarify the general outline of this phenomenon with a classification of the 40 samples in 39 roman cities according to the four functions : "fortress", "house", "religious building", "public buiIding", showing a chronological chart of the functions. Particularly the function as a "fortress" is analysed by four factors : "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of roman imperial times" (3C-5C), "fortification for the domination of the city by another nations" (5C-9C), "fortification for the reutilization of ruins as housing" (11C), "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of medieval times" (11C).

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