THE EVOLUTION OF FRAMING SYSTEMS IN WOODEN SCHOOLS BUILT DURING EARLY WESTERNIZATION

• YAGI Koji

  Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology

• FUJISHIMA Tadashi

  Obayashi Corporation

• HORIE Tooru

  Dept. of Forest Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciecne, Nihon Univ.

• YASHIRO Katsuhiko

  Sapporo School of the Arts

Bibliographic Information

Other Title

• 西洋技術導入期における木造学校建築の架構形式の変遷過程
• セイヨウ ギジュツ ドウニュウキ ニ オケル モクゾウ ガッコウ ケンチク ノ

Abstract

This paper intends to clarify the evolution of wooden framing systems in Westernstyle schools during the Meiji and Taisho periods. At the beginning of Meiji, framing was irregular as some columns were placed based on window position as well as the traditional module. In the middle of Meiji, two framing systems co-existed : one based on window arrangement and the other based on the traditional module. From late Meiji, the width of windows was neither determined by the frame arrangement nor the traditional module. This transformation reveals the process of standardization within wooden-frame schools in terms of columns and windows arrangement.

Journal

• Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

  Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 61 (487), 113-118, 1996

  Architectural Institute of Japan

Keywords

• wooden schools
• framing systems
• traditional module
• column spacing
• width of windows

Details

• CRID: 1390282679759256960
• NII Article ID: 110004654430
• NII Book ID: AN10438548
• DOI: 10.3130/aija.61.113_4
• ISSN: 18818161
• ISSN: 13404210
• NDL BIB ID: 4036487
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I4036487
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/61/487/61_KJ00004221746/_pdf
• Text Lang: ja
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed