奈良公園周辺における鹿垣の分布とその残存状況 : フィールドワークに基づく報告と考察

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  • ナラ コウエン シュウヘン ニ オケル シカガキ ノ ブンプ ト ソノ ザンソン ジョウキョウ フィールドワーク ニ モトヅク ホウコク ト コウサツ
  • A Study of the Distribution of "Shikagaki" (Shishigaki) around Nara Park

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Deer in Nara - "Nara-no-Shika"- inhabit the area in and around Nara Park in Nara City, the capital of Nara prefecture. In Nara, they have been protected as sacred animals of the Kasuga shrine for a long time. On the other hand, damage to crops caused by them was so serious that the villages in Nara built "Shikagaki" (Shishigaki) during the Edo period. "Shikagaki" is a piece of equipment which is made of wood, stones and mud to prevent damage to crops caused by wild animals, especially deer in the case of Nara. According to our fieldwork, ruins of "Shikagaki" still exist around Nara Park. However, there has been no study to prove where they are located. We would like to propose that the rums of "Shikagaki" are very precious reminders of Nara's heritage in the sense that they are the products of local villagers' hard work. The purpose of this study is to clarify the distribution of the "Shikagaki" and their present situation.

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