Germ Cell Loss Induced by 12C〔6+〕 Ion Irradiation in Young Female Mice

  • ZHANG Hong
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ZHANG Xu
    Department of Pathology, Lanzhou University
  • YUAN Zhigang
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • LI Xiaoda
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • LI Wenjian
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ZHOU Qingming
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • MIN Fengling
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • XIE Yi
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • LIU Bing
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • DUAN Xin
    Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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  • Germ Cell Loss Induced by 12C6+ Ion Irradiation in Young Female Mice

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The ovaries of Kun-Ming strain mice (3 weeks) were irradiated with different doses of 12C6+ ion in the Bragg peak or the plateau region. At 10th day after irradiation, ovarian and uterine weights were measured; normal and atretic (identified with the oocyte to be degenerating or absent) primordial, primary and preantral follicles were identified in the largest cross-section of each ovary. Percentage (%) of normal follicles of each developmental stage of oogenesis was calculated. The data showed that compared to controls, there was a dose-related decrease in percentage of normal follicles in each developmental stage. And the weights of ovary and uterus were also reduced with doses of irradiation. Moreover, these effects were much more significant in the Bragg peak region and the region close to the Bragg peak than in the beam's entrance (the plateau region). Radiosensitivity varied in different follicle maturation stages. Primordial follicles, which are thought to be extremely sensitive to ionizing irradiation, were reduced by 86.6%, while primary and preantral follicles reduced only by 72.5% and 61.8% respectively, by exposure with 6 Gy of 12C6+ ion in the Bragg peak region and the region close to the Bragg peak. The data suggested that due to their optimal depth-dose distribution in the Bragg peak region, heavy ions are ones of the best particles for radiotherapy of tumors located next of vital organs or/and surrounded by normal tissues, especially radiosensitive tissues such as gonads.<br>

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