Frustration-Induced Valence-Bond Ordering in a New Quantum Triangular Antiferromagnet Based on [Pd(dmit)2]

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  • Frustration-Induced Valence-Bond Ordering in a New Quantum Triangular Antiferromagnet Based on [Pd(dmit)<sub>2</sub>]

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Abstract

The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility, χ(T), of the P21m crystal of a novel [Pd(dmit)2] salt, (C2H5)(CH3)3P[Pd(dmit)2]2, has been measured. The observed χ(T) above 30 K is reproduced by the model of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice with the exchange coupling, JkB=250 K. A phase transition at 25 K to a spin-gapped state has been found. As well as a spin-Peierls transition, this transition breaks the translational symmetry, leading to the formation of a columnar arrangement of the spin-singlet pairs. A significant role of the lattice structure in stabilizing the spin-singlet ordering is pointed out. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a two-dimensional (2D) spin system exhibiting a spin-Peierls-like transition.

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