Absorption and Emission Spectra of Ni-Doped Glasses and Glass-Ceramics in Connection with Its Co-Ordination Number

  • KHONTHON Sasithorn
    School of Ceramic Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • MORIMOTO Shigeki
    School of Ceramic Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • OHISHI Yasutake
    Department of Future-oriented Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute

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  • Ni 含有ガラスと透明結晶化ガラスの光吸収及び発光スペクトルとその配位数との関係

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Abstract

The absorption and emission spectra of Ni-doped glasses and transparent glass-ceramics are discussed in relation to its coordination number. The results evidenced that the color changed drastically to deep pink from yellow for the lithium metasilicate crystal based transparent glass-ceramics and to blue from brown for the spinel crystal based transparent glass-ceramics after crystallization, respectively. The absorption spectra of lithium metasilicate and Spinel glasses suggest the existence of a tetrahedral Ni2+ ion and a trigonal bipyramid Ni2+ ion. On the contrary, tetrahedral Ni2+ ions in the lithium metasilicate transparent glass-ceramics and the octahedral Ni2+ ion in Spinel transparent glass-ceramics are dominant. The emission at around 580 nm was observed in Spinel transparent glass-ceramics under the excitation of 380 nm, however, a very weak or no emission was observed in the lithium metasilicate glass, lithium metasilicate transparent glass-ceramics and Spinel glass under the excitation of 430 nm. This emission might be due to a 1T1(D)→3A2(F) transition after the excitation from 3A2(F) to 3T1(P) of the octahedral Ni2+ ions. In addition, only Spinel transparent glass-ceramics exhibits a broad NIR emission at around 1220 nm under the excitation of a 974 nm laser diode. This emission may be due to 3T2(F)→3A2(F) transition. It is considered that the tetrahedral Ni2+ ion is located between the chains in the lithium metasilicate crystal.<br>

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