A Novel Pyrochlore Ruthenate: Ca<sub>2</sub>Ru<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>

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  • A Novel Pyrochlore Ruthenate: Ca2Ru2O7
  • Novel Pyrochlore Ruthenate Ca2Ru2O7

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Single crystals of a novel ruthenate, Ca2Ru2O7, were obtained. An X-ray diffraction study on a single crystal revealed that this material crystallizes in a pyrochlore structure with a lattice parameter, a=10.197 Å. The magnetic susceptibility above 30 K is the summation of a Curie–Weiss contribution and a constant term independent of temperature. The effective moment per Ru atom is only 0.36 μB, one order of magnitude smaller than that expected from a localized spin model with S=3⁄2 for Ru5+. Below 23 K, the localized spins freeze in a spin-glass state. The resistivity at room temperature is 2×10−3 Ω·cm, comparable to that in metallic, highly correlated oxides.

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