痴呆性高齢者グループホームの環境及び入居者の固有の居場所とその変容に関する研究

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タイトル別名
  • ENVIRONMENT AND RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL'S 'PARTICULAR PLACE' AND CHANGE OF IT IN A GROUP LIVING FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA BASED ON CONSECUTIVE RESEARCH
  • チホウセイ コウレイシャ グループホーム ノ カンキョウ オヨビ ニュウキョシャ ノ コユウ ノ イバショ ト ソノ ヘンヨウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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This paper aimed to deepen the consideration of our previous paper about the environment of group living and the selection of individual resident's 'Particular Place,' based on the results of a series of five researches conducted once a year through 4 years. Consequently we gained the knowledge as follows; 1) The residents leave GH (the group home) in a little less than one and a half years on the average although the period of time considerably varies. During their stay in GH, their ADL (activities of daily living) and dementia gradually deteriorate. 2) The change of residents by entering and leaving and that of residents' ADL or dementia level cause frequent transforming.of interpersonal relationship and room allotting in GH. 3) Each resident has a 'Particular Place', or some 'Particular Places' which are more meaningful than other places for themselves. Although 'Particular Places' are often situated at common spaces, each of them is to be said to be selected by each resident influenced by various environmental elements. 4) The number of 'Particular Places' of a resident and the rate at which some element becomes the factor of the selection of 'Particular Place' have a certain relation to residents' ADL or dementia level. 5) The changes are seen in 'Particular Places' and the aspects of being there for long-term residents in the GH. The transformation in the settings, interpersonal relationship, and attributes of residents strongly influence those changes. Above all, interpersonal relationship is influential in both of the selection of 'Particular Place' and the aspects of being there.

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