明治維新の際, 日本の医療体制に何がおこったか

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • What Happened in Our Medical Care System on Meiji Restoration
  • ダイ57カイ ニホン トウヨウ イガクカイ ガクジュツ ソウカイ キョウイク コウエン メイジ イシン ノ サイ ニホン ノ イリョウ タイセイ ニ ナニ ガ オコッタ カ セイヨウ イガク センタク ノ ミチノリ
  • The Road to Our Adoption of Western Medicine
  • 西洋医学選択の道のり

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抄録

At very beginning of Meiji Restoration when it was still under intensive anti-foreigner moves, the new government invited a medical staff of the English legation to the government military hospital in Kyoto as a medical adviser, and they admitted to accept the Western medicine as an official in the imperial palace, and further, employed a doctor trained in Netherlands Medicine “Ranpou-i” as a medical stuff in the palace for the first time. At the end of the first year of the Restoration, they opened a new medial school and declared that every medical doctor should take a national examination before they open their offices. Their attitude for the Western Medicine was so active to accept it and was a quite contrast to those of old Tokugawa government. The legation doctor was also accepted as the director of hospital and teacher of the medical school, and it was thought that the medicine in Japan will be under the influence of England instead of the Netherlands in future. Two young Ranpou-i who were tarined in both of Nagasaki and Sakura, and nominated as the attendants for the medical school strongly propoused based on their experience in medical tarining that the teacher of future medicine in Japan should be German because of their highest medical quality in the world. After their heavy disputes with the Government stuffs who were supporters for English Medicine, it was finally accepted to invite two German medical doctors as the teachers of the medical school. The German doctors moved so actively to renovate the Japanese medical education, eliminating Japanese educational tradition completely. Japanese medical students were educated and tarined by German teachers with German language from the levels of a fundamental science to clinical medicines. It was so drastic. But it was needed to establish the medical system in Japan for the first time.

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