中国の企業改革と農村金融 : 付 新しい郷鎮企業法(環太平洋経済圏における産業・経営・会計の諸問題(Part II))

• 市川 衛門

  (元)大蔵省官房 (元)中国大使館 財団法人 日中経済協会

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Enterprise Reform in China and the Rutal Cooperative Financial System : The Addition of a New Rural Enterprises Law

抄録

The reform of China's state-owned companies: Of the 100 large and medium sized enterprises decided on as models for reform in 1994, 95 companies had their reform implementation plans approved during 1996. Of these, approximately 80% were entirely government owned stock companies, and fewer than 20% were joint stock companies. Loss-making state enterprises are numerous, and they are subsidized by profitable firms. Profits are few, and 20 million, or one out of three workers, are superfluous. The figure for these surplus workers' salary is roughly equivalent to state farms' total profits. Due to the inadequacy of the social security system, the separation of housing, schools, hospitals and such from companies is not progressing, leaving state firms not very solvent and dependent on bank loans, and it will take several years to clear these debts. Ultimately, it is banks that must shoulder the burden of bankrupt firms. It has been decided that Rural Agricultural Cooperatives should be converted to regional banks (funded by farmers and rural people), but with the modernization of agriculture and agricultural processing, the concentration of labor in agricultural industry, and the rapid growth of transportation and construction firms, there is much interest in whether the financial system can adapt and move forward effectively or not.

収録刊行物

• 産業経営研究

  産業経営研究 19 51-59, 1997-03

  日本大学

詳細情報

• CRID: 1571698602265582080
• NII論文ID: 110006159909
• NII書誌ID: AN00098487
• ISSN: 02874539
• 本文言語コード: ja
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